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Publications of Mark S. Hoddle
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Dr.
Mark S. Hoddle Director, Center For Invasive Species Research University of California Every year California is invaded by new and destructive
species of exotic pests. Included are
the Red Palm Weevil, resulting in annual economic losses of more than three
billion and the Asian citrus psyllid that threatens the citrus industry
worldwide. Mark Hoddle as Director of
the Center For Invasive Species Research at UCR travels the globe in search
of natural enemies of these pests. Non-native pests come into this country riding on
fruits and vegetables, and in other cargo imported from abroad. Because usually there are few natural
enemies in their new environment, imported pests can cause significant
economic and environmental damage. In
California these creatures have ravaged farm crops while others threaten
public health. Over the past 100
years there have been over 125 biological control projects launched worldwide
that resulted in partial or complete success in reducing the ravages of
invaded species. In his search for natural biological controls to combat
invasive pests Dr. Hoddle has found predators and parasites that are passed
through UCR's quarantine and approved for introduction into the environment
by the U. S. Department of Agriculture.
Successful introductions can help to reduce a reliance on pesticide
usage to combat the pests. Dr. Hoddle received his Bachelor's and Master's degrees
in Zoology from the University of New Zealand, Auckland, and his Doctorate in
Entomology from the University of Massachusetts. He has been recognized with the National Award from the
Entomological Society of America and is widely published in the field. He also supports the California State
Parks system, the Nature Conservancy and the World Wildlife Fund for nature = = = = = = = = = = = = Scholarly
articles for Mark Hoddle 165. Vetter,
R.S., L.M. Penas, and M.S. Hoddle. 2016. Laboratory refugia preferences of the brown widow spider, Latrodectus
geometricus (Aranea; Theridiidae).
J. of Arachnol. 44: 52-57. 164. Lara,
J.R., C. Pickett, C. Ingels, D.R. Haviland, E. Grafton-Cardwell, D.
Doll, J. Bethke, B. Faber, S.K. Dara, and M.S. Hoddle. 2016. Biological control program
is being developed for brown marmorated stink bug. California
Agriculture 70(1): 15-23. 163. Mound,
L.A. and M.S. Hoddle. 2016. The Scirtothrips
perseae species-group (Thysanoptera),
with one new species from avocado, Persea americana. Zootaxa 4079:
388-392. 162. Bistline-East,
A. and M.S. Hoddle. 2016. Biology
of Psyllaphycus diaphorinae (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae), a
hyperparasitoid of Diaphorencyrtus
aligarhensis (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) and Tamarixia radiata (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae).
Ann. Entomol. Soc. Am. 109: 22-28. 161. Hoddle,
M.S., C.D. Hoddle, J.R. Faleiro, H.A.F. El-Shafie, D.R. Jeske, and A.A.
Sallam. 2015. How far can the red palm weevil
fly?: Computerized flight mill studies with field-captured weevils. J. Econ. Entomol. 108: 2599-2609. 160. Rathe,
A.A., L.J. Pilkington, L.J. Sophr, M.S. Hoddle, M.P, Daugherty and G.M. Gurr.
2015. Invasion pathway risk analysis for
the glassy-winged sharpshooter (Homalodisca vitripennis): survival and reproduction success following simulated
air transportation. Biol. Invas. DOI 10.1007/s10530-015-0924-1 159. Groenteman,
R., S.A. Forgie, M. S. Hoddle, D.F. Ward, D.F. Goeke, N. Anand. 2015. Assessing invasion threats:
novel-insect-pathogen-natural enemy associations with native New Zealand
plants in southern California. Biological Invasions 17:
1299-1305 158. Dickey,
A.M., V. Kumar, M.S. Hoddle, J.H. Funderburk, J.K. Morgan, A. Jara-Cavieres,
R.G. Shatters, L.S. Osborne, and C.L. McKenzie. 2015. The Scirtothrips
dorsalis species complex: endemism and
invasion in a global pest. PLoS One DOI:101371/journal.pone.0123747 157. Hoddle,
M.S. 2015 Red Palm Weevils - Food or Foe?
PALMS Vol. 59(1) 2015 156. Irvin,
N.A. and M.S. Hodde. 2015. The effect of buckwheat flowers and
cahaba vetch extrafloral nectaries on fitness of the vine mealybug parasitoid
Anagyrus
pseudococci (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae).
Fla. Entomol. 98: 237-242. 155. Bistline-East,
A., R. Pandey, M. Kececi, and M.S. Hoddle. 2015. Host range testing of Diaphorencyrtus
aligarhensis (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae)
for use in classical biological control of Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Lividae) in California. Journal of Economic
Entomology. DOI: 10.1093/jee/tov020 154. Hoddle,
M.S., K. Warner, J. Steggall, and K.M. Jetter. 2015. Classical biological control of
invasive legacy crop pests: new technologies offer opportunities to revisit
old pest problems in perennial tree crops. Insects 6: 13-37. 153. Hoddle,
M.S., C.D. Hoddle, S.V. Triapitsyn, S.Z. Khan, and M.J. Arif. 2014. How many primary parasitoid species
attack nymphs of Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera:
Liviidae) in Punjab, Pakistan? Fla. Entomol. 97: 1825-1828. 152. Vetter,
R.S., M.S. Hoddle, D-H. Choe, and E. Thoms. 2014. Exposure of brown recluse and brown
widow spiders (Araneae: Sicariidae, Theridiidae) to a commercial sulfuryl
fluoride fumigation. Journal of Economic Entomology 107:
1813-1817. 151. Khan,
S.Z., M.J. Arif, C.D. Hoddle, and M.S. Hoddle. 2014. Phenology of Asian citrus psyllid
(Hemiptera: Liviidae) and associated parasitoids on two species of Citrus, kinnow mandarin and sweet orange, in Punjab Pakistan.
Environmental Entomology 43: 1145-1156. 150. Lopez,
V.M., P.F. Rugman-Jones, T.W.Coleman, M.S. Hoddle, and R. Stouthamer. 2014. Population genetics of the
goldspotted oak borer, Agrilus auroguttatus
Schaeffer (Coleoptera: Buprestidae): investigating the origin of an invasive
pest of native oaks in California. Biological Invasions 16:
2393-2402. 149. Irvin,
N.A. T.R. Pinkard, T.M. Perring, and M.S. Hoddle. 2014. Evaluating the potential of
buckwheat and cahaba vetch as nectar producing cover crops for enhancing biological
control of Homalodisca vitripennis in
California vineyards. Biological Control 76: 10-18. 148. Pilkington,
L.J. M. Lewis, D. Jeske, and M.S. Hoddle. 2014. Calculation and thematic mapping of
demographic parameters for Homalodisca vitripennis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in California.
Annals of the Entomological Society of America 107: 424-434 147. Lopez,
V.M. and M.S. Hoddle. 2014. Effects of body size and mating on
the fecundity and longevity of the goldspotted oak borer (Coleoptera:
Buprestidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America 107:
539-548. 146. Lopez,
V.M., M.N. McClanahan, L. Graham, and M.S. Hoddle. 2014. Assessing the flight capabilities of
the goldspotted oak borer (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) with computerized flight
mills. Journal of Economic Entomology 107: 1127-1135. 145.
Bistline-East, and M.S. Hoddle. 2014. Chartocerus sp.
(Hymenoptera: Signiphoridae) and Pachyneuron crassiculme (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) are obligate hyperparasitoids
of Diaphorencyrtus
aligarhensis (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae)
and possibly Tamarixia radiata
(Hymenoptera: Eulophidae). Florida Entomologist 97: 562-566. Supplemental color photos are here. 144. Irvin, N.A., J. Suarez Espinosa, and
M.S. Hoddle. 2014. Maximum realized life time fecundity and
occurrence of time limitation in Gonatocerus ashmeadi (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) foraging in citrus orchards.
Biocontrol Science and Technology 24: 662-679. 143. Rathe, A.A., L.J. Pilkington, M.S. Hoddle,
L.J. Sphor, M.P. Daugherty, and G.M. Gurr. 2014. Feeding and
development of the glassy-winged sharpshooter, Homalodisca vitripennis, on Australian native plant species and implications
for Australian biosecurity. PLoS 1 9: e90410 142. Hoddle, M.S. and R. Pandey. 2014.
Host range testing of Tamarixia radiata (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) sourced from the Punjab of Pakistan for the
classical biological control of Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Liviidae: Euphyllurinae: Diaphorinini) in
California. Journal of Economic Entomology 107: 125-136. 141. Vetter, R.S., S.Z. Khan, M.J. Arif,
C.D. Hoddle, and M.S. Hoddle. 2013. Spiders (Araneae) surveyed
from unsprayed citrus orchards in Faisalabad, Pakistan and their potential as
biological control agents of Diaphorina citri (Hemiptera: Liviidae). Pakistan Entomologist 35:
61-69. 140. Tena, A., C.D. Hoddle, and M.S.
Hoddle. 2013. Competition between honeydew producers in an
ant-hemitperan interaction may enhance biological control of an invasive
pest. Bulletin of Entomological Research 103: 714-723. 139. Rugman-Jones, P.F., C.D. Hoddle,
M.S. Hoddle and R. Stouthamer. 2013. The Lesser of Two Weevils:
Molecular-Genetics of Pest Palm Weevil Populations Confirm Rhynchophorus vulneratus (Panzer 1798) as a valid species distinct from R. ferrugineus (Olivier 1790), and reveal the global extent of both.
PLoS One 8(10): e78739. 138. Hoddle, M.S. C.C. Ramirez, C.D.
Hoddle, J. Loayza, M.P. Lincango, R.G. Van Driesche, and C.E. Causton. 2013.
Post release evaluation of Rodolia cardinalis (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae) for control of Icerya purchasi (Hemiptera: Monophlebidae) in the Galapagos Islands.
Biological Control 67: 262-274. 137. Hoddle, M.S. A.H. Al-Abbad, H.A.F.
El-Shafie, J.R. Faleiro, A.A. Sallam, and C.D. Hoddle. 2013.
Assessing the impact of areawide pheromone trapping, pesticide applications
and eradication of infested date palms for Rhynchophorus ferrugineus (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) management in Al
Ghowaybah, Saudi Arabia. Crop Protection 53: 152-160. 136. Lopez, V. and M.S. Hoddle. 2013.
Mortality factors affecting Agrilus auroguttatus Schaeffer (Coleoptera: Buprestidae) eggs in the native
and invaded ranges. Biological Control 67: 143-148. 135. Hoddle, C.D., M.S. Hoddle, S.V.
Triapitsyn. 2013. Marietta leopardina (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) and Aprostocetus (Aprostocetus) sp. (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) are obligate
hyperparasitoids of Tamarixia radiata (Eulophidae) and Diaphorencyrtus aligarhensis (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae). Florida Entomologist 96:
643-646. 134. Triapitsyn, S.V., Hoddle, C.D.,
Hyatt, M. and Hoddle, M.S. 2013. Taxonomic notes on Psyllaphycus diaphorinae (Hymenoptera: Encyrtidae) and its host associations in
Pakistan. Florida Entomologist 96: 212-218. 133. Rugman-Jones, P.F., Hoddle,
M.S., Amrich, R., Heraty, J.M., Stouthamer-Ingel, C.E., and Stouthamer, R.
2012. Phylogeographic structure, outbreeding depression, and
reluctant virgin oviposition in the bean thrips, Caliothrips fasciatus (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae), in California.
Bulletin of Entomological Research 102: 698-709 132. Taylor, P.B., J.J. Duan, R.W
Fuester, M.S. Hoddle, and R.G. Van Driesche. 2012. Parasitoid
guilds of Agrilus woodborers
(Coleoptera: Buprestidae): their diversity and potential for use in
biological control. Psyche Article ID 813929 131. Rathe, A.A., L.J. Pilkington, G.M.
Gurr, M.S. Hoddle, M.P. Daugherty, F.E. Constable, J.E. Luck, K.S. Powell,
M.J. Fletcher, and O.R. Edwards. 2011. Incursion preparedness:
anticipating the arrival of an economically important plant pathogen Xylella fastidiosa Wells (Proteobacteria: Xanthomonadaceae) and the
insect vector Homalodisca vitripennis (Germar) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Australia.
Australian Journal of Entomology 51: 209-220 130. Zhang, Z., D.R. Jeske, X. Cui, and
M.S. Hoddle. 2012. Co-clustering spatial data using a generalized
linear mixed model with application to integrated pest management. Journal of
Agricultural, Biological, and Environmental Statistics 17: 265-282. 129. Hoddle, M.S. and C.D Hoddle. 2012.
Surveys for Stenoma catenifer (Lepidoptera: Elachistidae) and associated
parasitoids infesting avocados in Perú. Journal of Economic Entomology 105:
402-409. 128. Hoddle, M.S. and C.D. Hoddle. 2012. Evaluation
of three trapping strategies for red palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus
(Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in the Philippines. Pakistan Entomologist 33:
77-80. 127. Calderón-Alvarez,
C., C.E. Causton, M.S. Hoddle, C.D. Hoddle, R.G. Van
Driesche, and E.J. Stanek III. 2012. Monitoring the effects of Rodolia cardinalis on Icerya purchasi on the Galapagos
Islands. BioControl 57: 167-179. 126. Coleman, T.W., A.D. Graves, M.S.
Hoddle, Z. Heath, Y. Chen, M.L. Flint, and S.J. Seybold. 2012. Forest stand
composition and impacts associated with Agrilus auroguttatus Schaeffer
(Coleoptera: Buprestidae) and Agrilus coxalis Waterhouse in oak
woodlands. Forest Ecology and Management 276: 104-117. 125. Coleman,
T., V. Lopez, P. Rugman-Jones, R. Stouthamer, S.J. Seybold, R. Reardon, and M.S.
Hoddle. 2012. Can the destruction of California’s oak
woodlands be prevented? Potential for biological control of the gold spotted
oakborer, Agrilus auroguttatus. BioControl 57:
211-225. 124. DePalma, E.
D.R. Jeske, J.R. Lara, and M.S. Hoddle. 2012.
Sequential Hypothesis Testing With Spatially Correlated Presence-Absence
Data. Journal of Economic Entomology 105: 1077-1087. 123. Hoddle,
M.S. and
C.D. Hoddle. 2012. Evaluation of three trapping strategies for red
palm weevil, Rhynchophorus ferrugineus(Coleoptera:
Curculionidae) in the Philippines. Pakistan Entomologist 33: 77-80. 122. Hoddle, M.S. and C.D
Hoddle. 2012. Surveys for Stenoma catenifer (Lepidoptera:
Elachistidae) and associated parasitoids infesting avocados in Perú. Journal
of Economic Entomology 105: 402-409. 121. Irvin, N.A.,
J.R. Hagler, and M.S. Hoddle. 2012. Laboratory
investigation of triple marking the parasitoid Gonatocerus
ashmeadi with a fluorescent dye and two animal proteins. Entomologia
Experimentalis et. Applicata 143: 1-12. 120. Percy, D.,
A. Rung, and M.S. Hoddle. 2012. An annotated
checklist of the psyllids of California (Hemiptera: Psylloidea). Zootaxa:
3193: 1-27. 119.
Rugman-Jones, P.F., M.S. Hoddle, P.A. Phillips, G. Jeong,
and R. Stouthamer. 2012. Strong genetic structure among
populations of the invasive avocado pest Pseudacysta perseae (Heidemann)
(Hemiptera: Tingidae) reveals the source of introduced populations.
Biological Invasions 14: 1079-1100. 118. Zhang, Z.,
D.R. Jeske, X. Cui, and M.S. Hoddle. 2012.
Co-clustering spatial data using a generalized linear mixed model with
application to integrated pest management. Journal of Agricultural,
Biological, and Environmental Statistics 17: 265-282. 117. Ballman,
E.S., P.F. Rugman-Jones, R. Stouthamer, and M.S. Hoddle. 2011.
Genetic structure of Graphocephala atropunctata (Hemiptera:
Cicadellidae) populations across its natural range in California reveals
isolation by distance. Journal of Economic Entomology 104: 279-287. 116. Funderburk,
J. and M.S. Hoddle. 2011. Laurence Alfred Mound
and his contributions to our knowledge of the Thysanoptera. Zootaxa 2896:
9-36. 115. Gilligan,
T.M., J.W. Brown, and M.S.Hoddle. 2011. A new
avocado pest in Central America (Lepidoptera: Tortricidae) with a key to
Lepidoptera larvae threatening avocados in California. Zootaxa 3137: 31-45. 114. Gutierrez,
A.P., L. Ponti, M. S. Hoddle, R.P.P. Almeida, and N.A.
Irvin. 2011. Geographic distribution and relative abundance of the
invasive glassy-winged sharpshooter: effects of temperature and egg
parasitoids. Environmental Entomology 40: 755-769. 113. Hoddle,
M.S., J.G.
Millar, C.D. Hoddle, Y. Zou, J.S. McElfresh, and S.M. Lesch. 2011.
Field optimization of the sex pheromone of Stenoma catenifer (Lepidoptera:
Elachistidae): evaluation of lure types, trap height, male flight distances,
and number of traps needed per avocado orchard for detection. Bulletin of
Entomological Research 101: 145-152. 112. Hoddle,
M.S. and L.
A. Mound. 2011. Thysanoptera of the Galapagos Islands. Pacific
Science 65: 507-513. 111. Irvin,
N.A., and M.S. Hoddle. 2011. Comparative
assessments of Gonatocerus ashmeadi and the new
association parasitoid G. deleoni(Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) as biological
control agents of Homalodisca vitripennis (Hemiptera:
Cicadellidae). Biocontrol Science and Technology 21: 839-863. 110. Li, J.X.
D.R. Jeske, J.R. Lara, and M. Hoddle. 2011.
Sequential hypothesis testing with spatially correlated count data.
Integration: Mathematical Theory and Applications 2: 269-284. 109. Brown, J.G.
and M.S. Hoddle. 2010. A new species of Histura Razowski
(Lepidoptera: Tortricidae: Polyorthini) from Guatemala attacking avocados (Persea americana) (Lauraceae).
Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington 112: 10-21. 108. Byrne,
F.J., E.C. Humeres, A.A. Urena, M.S.Hoddle, and J.G. Morse.
2010. Field evaluation of systemic imidacloprid for the management
of avocado thrips and avocado lace bug in California avocado groves.
Pesticide Management Science 66: 1129-1136. 107. Hoddle,
M.S. and
J.G. Brown. 2010. Lepidoptera associated with avocado fruit in
Guatemala. Florida Entomologist 93: 649-650. 106. Irvin, N.A.
and M.S. Hoddle. 2010. Comparative assessments of
Gonatocerus ashmeadi and the ‘new association’ parasitoid Gonatocerus
tuberculifemur (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) as biological control agents
of Homalodisca vitripennis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Biological
Control 55: 186-196. 105. Rugman-Jones,
P.F., M.S. Hoddle, and R. Stouthamer. 2010.
Nuclear-mitochondrial bar coding exposes the global pest western flower
thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) as two sympatric cryptic species in its
native California. Journal of Economic Entomology 102: 877-886. 104. Van
Driesche, R.G., R.I. Carruthers, T. Center, M.S. Hoddle, J.
Hough-Goldstein, L. Morin, L. Smith, et al. 2010. Classical
biological control for the protection of natural ecosystems. Biological
Control 54: S2-S33. 103. Adamski,
D., and M. S. Hoddle. 2009. A new Holcocera Clemens from
Guatemala and redescription of H. iceryaeella (Riley) from the
United States (Lepidoptera: Coleophoridae: Blastobasinae: Holcocerini): Two
congeners with incidental preference for avocado. Proceedings of the
Entomological Society of Washington 111: 254-262. 102. Hoddle,
M.S., J.G.
Millar, C. D. Hoddle, Y. Zou, and S. McElfresh. 2009. Synthesis
and field evaluation of the sex pheromone of Stenoma catenifer (Lepidoptera:
Elachistidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 102: 1460-1467. 101. Hoddle,
M.S., J.L.
Mottern, and C.D. Hoddle. 2009. Observations on Asphondylia
websteri (Diptera: Cecidomyiidae) infesting Hass avocados in Guatemala. Florida
Entomologist 92: 673-674. 100. Humeres,
E.C., J.G.Morse, R. Stouthamer, W. Roltsch, and M.S. Hoddle.
2009. Evaluation of natural enemies and insecticides for control
of Pseudacysta perseae (Hemiptera: Tingidae) on avocados in southern
California. Florida Entomologist 92: 35-42. 99. Humeres,
E.C., J.G. Morse, W. Roltsch, and M.S.Hoddle. 2009.
Detection surveys and population monitoring for Pseudacysta perseae on avocados in
southern California. Florida Entomologist 92: 382-385. 98. Irvin, N.,
J. Suarez-Espinoza, and M. S. Hoddle. 2009.
Functional response of Gonatocerus ashmeadi and the “new
association” parasitoid, G. tuberculifemur attacking eggs of Homalodisca
vitripennis. Environmental Entomology 38: 1634-1641. 97. Petit, J.
N., M. S. Hoddle, J. Grandgirard, G. K. Roderick, and N.
Davies. 2009. Successful spread of a biocontrol agent reveals a
biosecurity failure: elucidating long distance invasion pathways for Gonatocerus
ashmeadi in French Polynesia. BioControl 54: 485-495. 96. Boyd, E.
A., S. V. Triapitsyn, M. S. Hoddle. 2008.
Taxonomic notes on Polynema eutettexi Girault (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) and a
similar species reared as an egg parasitoid of Graphocephala
atropunctata (Signoret) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in California.
The Pan-Pacific Entomologist 84: 194-199. 95. Grandgirard,
J., M. S. Hoddle, J. N. Petit, G. K. Roderick, and N.
Davies. 2008.Classical biological control of the glassy-winged
sharpshooter, Homalodisca vitripennis, by the egg
parasitoid Gonatocerus ashmeadi in the Society,
Marquesas, and Austral Archipelagos of French Polynesia. Biological Control
48: 155-163. 94. Grandgirard,
J., Hoddle, M. S., Petit, J. A., Roderick, G. K., and
Davies, N. 2008. Engineering an invasion: classical biological
control of the glassy-winged sharpshooter, Homalodisca vitripennis, by the
egg parasitoidGonatocerus ashmeadi in Tahiti and Moorea, French Polynesia.
Biological Invasions 10: 135-148 93. Hoddle,
M.S. 2008.
First record of Asphondylia websteri (Diptera:
Cecidomyiidae) infesting Hass avocados. Florida Entomologist 91: 501-503. 92. Hoddle,
M.S.,
Heraty, J.M., Rugman-Jones, P.F., Mound, L.A., and Stouthamer, R. 2008. Relationships
among species of Scirtothrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) using molecular and
morhphological data. Annals of the Entomological Society of America 101:
491-500. 91. Hoddle,
M. S. and
C. D. Hoddle. 2008. Aspects of the field ecology of Stenoma catenifer (Lepidoptera:
Elachistidae) infesting Hass avocados in Guatemala. Florida Entomologist 91:
693-694. 90. Hoddle,
M. S. and
C. D. Hoddle. 2008. Bioecology of Stenoma catenifer (Lepidoptera:
Elachistidae) and associated larval parasitoids reared from Hass avocados in
Guatemala. Journal of Economic Entomology 101: 692-698. 89. Hoddle,
M.S. and C.
D. Hoddle. 2008. Lepidoptera and associated parasitoids attacking
Hass and non-Hass avocados in Guatemala. Journal of Economic Entomology 101:
1310-1316. 88. Hoddle, M. S., C. D. Hoddle, and L. A. Mound. 2008. Inventory of
Thysanoptera collected from French Polynesia. Pacific Science 62: 509-515. 87. Hoddle,
M. S.,
Mound, L.A., Rugman-Jones, P.F., and Stouthamer, R. (2008).Synonomy
of five Scirothrips species (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) described from
avocados (Persea americana) in Mexico. Florida Entomologist 91: 16-21. 86. Irvin, N.
A. and M. S. Hoddle. 2008. Egg maturation,
oosorption, and wing wear in Gonatocerus ashmeadi (Hymenoptera:
Mymaridae), an egg parasitoid of the glassy-winged sharpshooter, Homalodisca
vitripennis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Biological Control 48:
125-132. 85. Millar, J. G., M. S. Hoddle, J. S. McElfresh, Y. Zou, and C. Hoddle.
2008. (9Z)-9,13-Tetradecadien-11-ynal,the sex pheromone of the avocado seed
moth, Stenoma catenifer. Tetrahedron Letters 49: 4820-4823. 84. Percy, D.
A., Boyd, E. A. and Hoddle, M. S. 2008.
Observations of acoustic signalling in three sharshooters: Homalodisca
vitripennis, Homalodisca liturata, and Graphocephala atropunctata (Hemiptera:
Cicadellidae) Annals of the Entomological Society of America 101: 253-259. 83. Petit, J.
N., Hoddle, M. S., Grandgirard, J., Roderick, G. K., and
Davies, N. 2008. Invasion dynamics of the glassy-winged
sharpshooter Homalodisca vitripennis (Germar)
(Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in French Poylnesia. Biological Invasions 10:
955-967. 82. Petit, J.
N., M. S. Hoddle, J. Grandgirard, G. K. Roderick, and N. Davies.
2008. Short-distance dispersal behavior and establishment of the
parasitoid Gonatocerus ashmeadi (Hymenoptera:
Mymaridae) in Tahiti: Implications for its use as a biological control agent
against Homalodisca vitripennis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Biological
Control 45: 344-352. 81. Boyd, E. A.
and Hoddle, M.S. 2007. Host specificity testing
of Gonatocerus spp. egg-parasitoids used in a classical biological
control program against Homalodisca vitripennis: a retrospective
analysis for non-target impacts in southern California. Biological Control
43: 56-70. 80. Boyd, E.
A., Nay, J. E., and Hoddle, M. S. 2007. A new
plastic soda bottle cage useful for standardizing biological studies of
arthropods on plants. Southwestern Entomologist 32: 177-180. 79. Grandgirard,
J., Hoddle, M.S., Petit, J.N., Percy, D.N., Roderick, G.K.,
and Davies, N. 2007. Pre-introductory risk assessment studies of Gonatocerus
ashmeadi (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) for use as a classical biological control agent
against Homalodisca vitripennis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in the Society
Islands of French Polynesia. Biocontrol Science and Technology 17: 809-822. 78. Grandgirard,
J., Hoddle, M.S., Triapitsyn, S.V., Petit, J.N., Roderick,
G.K., and Davies, N. 2007. First records of Gonatocerus
dolichocerus Ashmead, Palaeoneura sp., Anagrus sp.,
(Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), and Centrodora sp. (Hymenoptera:
Aphelinidae) in French Polynesia with notes on egg parasitism of the
glassy-winged sharpshooter, Homalodisca vitripennis (Germar)
(Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Pan Pacific Entomologist 83: 177-184. 77. Irvin,
N.A., Hoddle, M.S., and Castle, S.J. 2007. The
effect of resource provisioning and sugar composition of foods on longevity
of three Gonatocerus spp., egg parasitoids of Homalodisca
vitripennis. Biological Control 40: 69-79. 76. Irvin, N.A.
and Hoddle, M.S. 2007. Evaluation of floral
resources for enhancement of fitness of Gonatocerus ashmeadi, an egg
parasitoid of the glassy-winged sharpshooter, Homalodisca
vitripennis. Biological Control 40: 80-88. 75. Pilkington,
L. J. and Hoddle, M.S. 2007. Predictions of
invasion success of Gonatocerus triguttatus (Hymenoptera:
Mymaridae), an egg parasitoid of Homalodisca vitripennis (Hemiptera:
Cicadellidae), in California using life table statistics and degree-day
values. Biological Control 42: 9-15. 74. Pilkington,
L.J. and Hoddle, M.S. 2007. Use of life tables to
quantify reproductive and developmental biology of Gonatocerus
triguttatus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), an egg parasitoid of Homalodisca
vitripennis (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae). Biological Control 42: 1-8. 73. Rugman-Jones,
P.F., Hoddle, M.S. and Stouthamer, R. 2007.
Population genetics of Scirtothrips perseae: tracing the
origin of a recently introduced exotic pest of Californian avocado orchards,
using mitochondrial and microsatellite DNA markers. Entomologica
Experimentalis et Applicata 124: 101-115. 72. Triapitsyn, S. V., Berezovskiy, V. V., Hoddle, M. S. and Morse, J. G. 2007. A review of the
Nearctic species of Erythmelus (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae) , with a key and new
additions to the world fauna. Zootaxa 1641: 1-64. 71. Van
Driesche, R. G., Hoddle, M. S., Center, T. 2007. Control de Plagas
y Malezas por Enemigos Naturales. Forest Health Technology Enterprise Team,
FHTET-2007-02, Morgantown West Virginia, USA. 751pp. 70. Boyd, E.A.
and Hoddle, M.S. 2006. Oviposition and flight
activity of the blue-green sharpshooter (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) on Southern
California wild grape and first report of associated egg parasitoids. Annals
of the Entomological Society of America 99: 1154-1164. 69. Grandgirard,
J., Hoddle, M.S., Roderick, G.K., Petit, J., Percy, D.,
Putoa, R., Garnier, C., and Davies, N. 2006. Invasion of French
Polynesia by the glassy-winged sharpshooter, Homalodsica
coagulata (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae): a threat to the South
Pacific. Pacfic Science 60: 429-438. 68. Hoddle,
M.S. 2006. Challenges
to IPM advancement: pesticides, biocontrol, genetic engineering, and invasive
species. New Zealand Entomologist 29: 77-88. 67. Hoddle,
M.S. 2006.
Historical review of control programs for Levuana iridescens (Lepidoptera:
Zygaenidae) in Fiji and examination of possible extinction of this moth by Bessa remota (Diptera:
Tachinidae). Pacific Science 60: 439-453. 66. Hoddle,
M.S. 2006. Phenology,
Life tables, and reproductive biology of Tetraleurodes perseae (Hemiptere:
Aleyrodidae) on California avocados. Annals of the Entomological Society of
America 99: 553-559. 65. Hoddle,
M.S., Stosic,
C.D., and Mound L.A. 2006. Populations of North American bean
thrips, Caliothrips fasciatus (Pergande) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae:
Panchaetothripinae) not detected in Australia. Australian Journal of
Entomology 45: 122-129. 64. Irvin,
N.A., and Hoddle, M.S. 2006. The effect of
intraspecific competition on progeny sex ratio in Gonatocerus spp. for Homalodisca
coagulata egg masses: economic implications for mass rearing and
biological control. Biological Control 39: 162-170. 63. Irvin,
N.A., Hoddle, M.S., and Morgan D.J.W. 2006. Competition
between Gonatocerus ashmeadi and G. triguttatus for glassy-winged
sharpshooter (Homalodisca coagulata) egg masses.
Biocontrol Science and Technology 16: 359-375. 62. Morse, J.G. and Hoddle,
M.S. 2006. Invasion biology of thrips. Annual Review of
Entomology 51: 67-89. 61. Pilkington,
L.J., and Hoddle, M.S. 2006. Reproductive and
developmental biology of Gonatocerus ashmeadi (Hymenoptera:
Mymaridae), and egg parasitoid of Homalodisca coagulata (Hemiptera:
Cicadellidae). Biological Control 37: 266-275. 60. Pilkington,
L.J., and Hoddle., M.S. 2006. Use of life table
statistics and degree-day values to predict the invasion success of Gonatocerus
ashmeadi (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), and egg parasitoid of Homalodisca
coagulata (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae), in California. Biological
Control 37: 276-283. 59. Rugman Jones,
P.F., Hoddle, M.S., Mound, L.A., and Stouthamer, R. 2006.
Molecular identification key for pest species of Scirtothrips (Thysanoptera:
Thripidae). Journal of Economic Entomology 99: 1813-1819. 58. Suttle,
K.B. and Hoddle, M.S. 2006. Engineering enemy
free space: an invasive pest that kills its predators. Biological Invasions
8: 639-283. 57. Irvin, N.A. and Hoddle, M. S. 2005. The competitive ability of three
mymarid egg parasitoids (Gonatocerus spp.) for glassy-winged sharpshooter (Homalodisica
coagulata) eggs. Biological Control 34: 204-214. 56. Irvin, N.A.
and Hoddle, M.S. 2005. Determination of Homalodisca
coagulata (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) egg ages suitable for
oviposition by Gonatocerus ashmeadi, Gonatocerus
triguttatus, and Gonatocerus fasciatus (Hymenoptera:
Mymaridae). Biological Control 32: 391-400. 55. Pilkington
L. J., Irvin, N. A., Boyd, E. A., Hoddle, M. S., Triapitsyn,
S. V., Carey, B. G., Jones, W. A., Morgan, D. J. W. 2005. Introduced
parasitic wasps could control glassy-winged sharpshooter. California
Agriculture. 59 (4): 223-228 54. Rugman-Jones,
P.F., Weeks, A.R., Hoddle, M.S. and Stouthammer, R. 2005.
Isolation and characterization of microsatellite loci in the avocado thrips Scirtothrips
perseae (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Molecular Ecology Notes 5: 644-646. 53. Velema,
H-P., Hemerik, L., Hoddle, M. S. and Luck, R. F. 2005.
Brochosome influence on parasitisation efficiency of Homalodisca
coagulata (Say) (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) egg masses by Gonatocerus
ashmeadi Girault (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Ecological Entomology 30: 485-496. 52. Hoddle,
M.S. 2004.
The potential adventive geographic range of glassy-winged sharpshooter, Homalodisca
coagulata and the grape pathogen Xylella fastidiosa: implications for
California and other grape growing regions of the world. Crop Protection 23:
691-699. 51. Hoddle, M.S. 2004. Restoring
balance: using exotic natural enemies to control invasive exotic species.
Conservation Biology 18: 38-49. 50. Hoddle, M.S. 2004. The strength of
biological control in the battle against invasive pests: a reply.
Conservation Biology 18: 61-64. 49. Hoddle,
M.S.,
Mound, L.A. and Nakahara, S. 2004. Thysanoptera recorded from
California, U.S.A.: a checklist. Florida Entomologist 87 (3): 317-323 48. Hoddle,
M.S.,
Oevering, P. Phillips, P.A., and Faber B.A. 2004. Evaluation of
augmentative releases of Franklinothrips orizabensis for control ofScirtothrips
perseae in California avocado orchards. Biological Control 30: 456-465. 47. Hoddle,
M.S., and
Robinson, L. 2004. Evaluation of factors influencing augmentative
releases of Chrysoperla carnea for control of Scirtothrips perseae in California
avocado orchards. Biological Control 31: 268-275 46. Irvin N.A., Hoddle, M.S., 2004. Oviposition preference of Homalodisca
coagulata for two citrus limon cultivars and influence of host
plant on parasitism by Gonatocerus ashmeadi and G. Triguttatus (Hymenoptera:
Mymaridae). Florida Entomologist 87, 504-510. 45. Irvin, N., Hoddle, M.S.,
O’Brochta, D.A., Carey, B. and Atkinson, P.W. 2004.Assessing
fitness costs for transgenic Aedes aegypti expressing the GFP
marker and transposase genes. PNAS 101: 891-896. 44. Vickerman, D.B., Hoddle, M.S., Triapitsyn, S. and Stouthamer R. 2004.
Species identity of geographically distinct populations of the glassy-winged
sharpshooter parasitoid Gonatocerus ashmeadi: morphology, DNA
sequences, and reproductive compatibility. Biological Control 31: 338-345. 43. Hoddle, M. S.2003. The Effect of
Prey Species and Environmental Complexity on the Functional Response of Franklinothrips
orizabensis: a Test of the Fractal Foraging Model. Ecological
Entomology 28: 309-318. 42. Hoddle, M.S. 2003. Predation
Behaviors of Franklinothrips orizabensis (Thysanoptera:
Aeolothripidae) Towards Scirtothrips perseae and Heliothrips
haemorrhoidalis. (Thysanoptera: Thripidae). Biological Control 27:
323-328. 41. Hoddle, M. S., K. M. Jetter, and J. G. Morse.
2003. The Economic Impact of Scirtothrips perseae Nakahara
(Thysanoptera: Thripidae) on California Avocado Production. Crop Protection
22: 485-493. 40. Hoddle,
M.S.,
Mound, L.A. 2003. The genus Scirtothrips in Australia
(Insecta, Thysanoptera, Thripidae). Zootaxa 268: 1-40. 39. Hoddle, M. S., S. V. Triapitsyn, and D. J. W.
Morgan. 2003. Distribution and Plant Association Records for Homalodisca
coagulata (Hemiptera: Cicadellidae) in Florida. Florida
Entomologist 86: 89-91. 38. Triapitsyn, S. V., Morgan, D.J.W., Hoddle, M.S., Beresovkiy, V.V. 2003. Observations on the
biology of Gonatocerus fasciatus Girault
(Hymenoptera: Mymaridae), egg parasitoid of Homalodisca
coagulata (Say) and Oncometopia orbona (Fabricius)
(Hemiptera: Clypeorrhyncha: Cicadellidae). Pan Pacific Entomologist 79:
62-63. 37. Hoddle, M. S. 2002. Developmental
and Reproductive Biology of Scirtothrips perseae Nakahara
(Thysanoptera: Thripidae): A New Avocado Pest in California. Bulletin of
Entomological Research 92: 279-285. 36. Hoddle, M. S. 2002. Oviposition Preference of Scirtothrips
perseae Nakahara (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) in Southern California Avocado
Orchards. Pan Pacific Entomologist 78: 177-183. 35. Hoddle, M. S., J. G. Morse, P. A. Phillips, B.
A. Faber, and K. M. Jetter. 2002.Avocado Thrips: A New Challenge
for Growers. California Agriculture 56: 103-107. 34. Hoddle, M. S., L. Robinson, and D. Morgan.
2002. Attraction of Thrips (Thysanoptera: Thripidae and
Aeolothripidae) to Colored Sticky Cards in a California Avocado Orchard. Crop
Protection. 21: 383-388. 33. Hoddle, M. S., S. Nakahara, and P. A.
Phillips. 2002. Foreign Exploration for Scirtothrips perseae
Nakahara (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) and Associated Natural Enemies on
Avocado (Persea americana Miller.). Biological Control 24: 251-265. 32. Takano-Lee, M. and M. S. Hoddle.
2002. Oligonychus perseae (Acari: Tetranychidae) Population Response
to Cultural Control Attempts in an Avocado Orchard. Florida Entomologist 85:
216-226. 31. Takano-Lee, M. and M. S.
Hoddle, 2002. Predatory Behaviors of Neoseiulus
californicus and Galendromus helveolus (Acari:
Phytoseiidae) AttackingOligonychus perseae (Acari:
Tetranychidae). Experimental and Applied Acarology 26: 13-26. 30. Triapitsyn, S. V., M. S.
Hoddle, and D. J. W. Morgan. 2002. A New Distribution and
Host Record for Gonatocerus triguttatus in Florida, with
Notes on Acmopolynema sema (Hymenoptera: Mymaridae). Florida Entomologist 85:
654-655. 29. Hoddle, M. S., J. Jones, K. Oishi, D. Morgan,
and L. Robinson. 2001. Evaluation of Diets for the Development and
Reproduction of Franklinothrips orizabensis (Thysanoptera:
Aeolothripidae). Bulletin of Entomological Research 91: 273-280. 28. Hoddle, M.S., K. Oishi, and D. Morgan. 2001.
Pupation Biology of Franklinothrips orizabensis (Thysanoptera:
Aeolothripidae) and Harvesting and Shipping of this Predator. Florida
Entomologist 84: 272-281. 27. Hoddle, M. S., R. G. Van Driesche, S. M. Lyon,
and J. P. Sanderson. 2001.Compatibility of Insect Growth
Regulators with Eretmocerus eremicus (Hymenoptera:
Aphelinidae) for Whitefly (Homoptera; Aleyrodidae) Control on Poinsettias: I.
Laboratory Assays. Biological Control 20: 122-131. 26. Joyce, A. L., M. S.
Hoddle, T. S. Bellows, and D. Gonzalez. 2001. Oviposition
Behavior of Coccidoxenoides peregrinus, A Parasitoid of Planococcus ficus. Entomologia
Experimentalis et Applicata 98 : 49-57. 25. Takano-Lee, M. and M. S.
Hoddle. 2001. Biological Control of Oligonychus perseae
(Acari: Tetranychidae) on Avocado: IV. Evaluating the Efficacy of a
Modified Mistblower to Mechanically Dispense Neoseiulus
californicus (Acari: Phytoseiidae). International Journal of
Acarology 27: 157-169. 24. Van Driesche, R. G., M.
S. Hoddle, S. M. Lyon, and J. P. Sanderson. 2001.Compatibility
of Insect Growth Regulators with Eretmocerus eremicus (Hymenoptera:
Aphelinidae) for Whitefly (Homoptera; Aleyrodidae) Control on Poinsettias:
II. Trials in Commercial Poinsettia Crops. Biological Control 20: 132-146. 23. Van Driesche, R. G., M.
S. Hoddle, S. Roy, S. Lyon, and J. P. Sanderson. 2001.Effect
of Parasitoid Release Pattern on Whitefly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) Control in
Commercial Poinsettia. Florida Entomologist 84: 63-69. 22. Hoddle, M. S., L. Robinson, K. Drescher, and
J. Jones. 2000. Developmental and Reproductive Biology of a
Predatory Franklinothrips n. sp. (Thysanoptera: Aeolothripidae).
Biological Control 18: 27-38. 21. Hoddle, M. S., L. Robinson, and J. Virzi.
2000. Biological Control of Oligonychus perseae (Acari:
Tetranychidae) on Avocado: III. Evaluating the Efficacy of Varying Release
Rates and Release Frequency of Neoseiulus californicus (Acari:
Phytoseiidae). International Journal of Acarology 26: 203-214. 20. Kerguelen, V. and M. S.
Hoddle. 2000. Comparison of the Susceptibility of Several
Cultivars of Avocado to the Persea Mite, Oligonychus perseae (Acari:
Tetranychidae). Scientia Horticulturae 84: 101-114. 19. Hoddle, M. S., O. Aponte, V. Kerguelen, and J.
Heraty. 1999. Biological Control of Oligonychus perseae (Acari:
Tetranychidae) on Avocado: I. Evaluating Release Timings, Recovery, and
Efficacy of Six Commercially Available Phytoseiids. International Journal of
Acarology 25: 211-219. 18. Hoddle,
M. S., J.
P. Sanderson, and R. G. Van Driesche. 1999. Biological Control of Bemisia
argentifolii (Hemiptera: Aleyrodidae) on Poinsettia with Inundative
Releases of Eretmocerus eremicus (Hymenoptera:
Aphelinidae): Does Varying the Weekly Release Rate Affect Control? Bulletin
of Entomological Research 89: 41-51. 17. Hoddle, M. S. and R. G. Van Driesche. 1999.
Evaluation of Eretmocerus eremicus and Encarsia formosa Beltsville Strain
in Commercial Greenhouses for Biological Control of Bemisia
argentifolii on Colored Poinsettia Plants. Florida Entomologist 82:
556-569. 16. Kerguelen, V. and M. S.
Hoddle. 1999. Biological Control of Oligonychus perseae (Acari:
Tetranychidae) on Avocado: II. Evaluating the Efficacy of Galendromus
helveolus and Neoseiulus californicus (Acari:
Phytoseiidae). International Journal of Acarology 25: 221-229. 15. Kerguelen, V. and M. S.
Hoddle. 1999. Measuring Mite Feeding Damage on Avocado with
Automated Image Analysis Software. Florida Entomologist. 82: 119-122. 14. Van Driesche, R. G., S. M. Lyon, M.
S. Hoddle, S. Roy, and J. P. Sanderson. 1999. Assessment
of Cost and Performance of Eretmocerus eremicus (Hymenoptera:
Aphelinidae) for Whitefly (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) Control in Commercial
Poinsettia Crops. Florida Entomologist 82: 570-594. 13. Hoddle, M. S., R. G. Van Driesche, J. S.
Elkinton, and J. P. Sanderson. 1998. Discovery and Utilization of Bemisia
argentifolii (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) Patches by Eretmocerus
eremicus and Encarsia formosa (Beltsville strain) (Hymenoptera:
Aphelinidae) in Greenhouses. Entomologia Experimentalis et Applicata 87: 15-28. 12. Hoddle, M. S., R. G. Van Driesche, and J. P.
Sanderson. 1998. Biological Control of Bemisia
argentifolii (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on Poinsettia with Inundative
Releases of Eretmocerus eremicus (Hymenoptera:
Aphelinidae): Do Release Rates Affect Parasitism? Bulletin of Entomological
Research 88: 47-58. 11. Hoddle, M. S., R. G. Van Driesche, and J. P.
Sanderson. 1998. Biology and Use of the Whitefly Parasitoid Encarsia formosa. Annual Review of
Entomology 43: 645-69. 10. Hoddle,
M. S.and R.
G. Van Driesche. 1997. Evaluation of Inundative Releases of Eretmocerus
eremicus and Encarsia formosa Beltsville Strain in Commercial Greenhouses
for Control of Bemisia argentifolii (Hemiptera:
Aleyrodidae) on Poinsettia Stock Plants. Journal of Economic Entomology 92:
811-824. 9. Hoddle, M. S., R. G. Van Driesche, and J. P.
Sanderson. 1997. Biological Control of Bemisia
argentifolii (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on Poinsettia with Inundative
Releases of Encarsia formosa "Beltsville Strain" (Hymenoptera:
Aphelinidae): Can Parasitoid Reproduction Augment Inundative Releases?
Journal of Economic Entomology 90: 910-924. 8. Hoddle, M. S., R. G. Van Driesche, and J. P.
Sanderson. 1997. Biological Control of Bemisia
argentifolii (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on Poinsettia with Inundative
Releases of Encarsia formosa (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae): Are Higher
Release Rates Necessarily Better? Biological Control 10: 166-179. 7. Van Driesche, R.G. and M.S.
Hoddle. 1997. Should Arthropod Parasitoids and Predators
Be Subject to Host Range Testing When Used as Biological Control Agents?
Agriculture and Human Values 14: 211-226. 6. Hoddle, M. S.and R. G. Van Driesche. 1996.
Evaluation of Encarsia formosa (Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) to Control Bemisia
argentifolii (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on Poinsettia (Euphorbia
pulcherrima): A Lifetable Analysis. Florida Entomologist. 79:
1-12. 5. Hoddle, M. S., R. G. Van Driesche, and J. P. Sanderson. 1996.
Greenhouse Trials of Eretmocerus californicus Howard
(Hymenoptera: Aphelinidae) for Control of Bemisia argentifolii Bellows and
Perring (Homoptera: Aleyrodidae) on Poinsettia in Northeastern U.S.A. IOBC
Bulletin Vol. 19 (1) 79: 55-58. 4. Hoddle, M. S., R. G. Van Driesche, J. P.
Sanderson, and M. Rose. 1996. A Photographic Technique for
Constructing Lifetables for Bemisia argentifolii (Homoptera:
Aleyrodidae) on Poinsettia. Florida Entomologist 79: 464-468. 3. Hoddle, M. S.1991. The
Determination of the Number of Larval Instars ofApion ulicis (Forster)
(Coleoptera: Apionidae). New Zealand Natural Sciences. 18: 59-62. 2. Hoddle, M. S. 1991. Gorse Pod Susceptibility
and Oviposition Preference to the Gorse Seed Weevil, Apion ulicis (Forster)
(Coleoptera: Apionidae). New Zealand Journal of Zoology 18: 31-35. 1. Hoddle, M. S. 1991. Lifetable
Construction for the Gorse Seed Weevil, Apion ulicis (Forster)
(Coleoptera: Apionidae) Before Gorse Pod Dehiscence, and Life History
Strategies of the Weevil. New Zealand Journal of Zoology 18: 399-404 |